Endometriosis Description: What Exactly is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a condition that results in an overgrowth of tissue in the uterus. While this tissue, called endometrium, is necessary in the womb, when the tissue grows outside of the womb and spreads to other parts of the body, endometriosis occurs.
Endometrial tissue can spread to the bladder, bowels, ovaries, or other areas surrounding the uterus. This spreading tissue is often referred to as lesions, tumors, nodules or growths.
As the endometriosis worsens, the affected tissue area can experience both scarring and inflammation. In more severe cases, the endometrium tissue can block the area around the ovaries and fallopian tubes, sometimes resulting in infertility or extreme difficulty in becoming pregnant.
What are My Chances of Getting Endometriosis?
Heredity.
Irregular Cycle.
Age at onset of period. Women who begin menstruating at a young age.
Heavy bleeding.
Length of period. If your period lasts more than seven days, your chance of suffering from endometriosis is increased.
Common Endometriosis Symptoms
Infertility
Heavy bleeding
Painful intercourse
Extreme cramps during menstruation
Fatigue
Spotting or “break through” bleeding between menstrual periods
Discomfort or pain while urinating or during bowel movements
Long periods that last over 7 days
Pain or discomfort in the intestinal or pelvic region
Persistent lower back pain.
How to Test for Endometriosis
If you suspect endometriosis, a visit to your gynecologist or obstetrician is imperative. It is important to notify your doctor of all endometriosis symptoms you are experiencing.
Initially your doctor may recommend an MRI or ultrasound screening to detect excess tissue growth within the body. However, there is only one way to definitely diagnose endometriosis in women: through a procedure called laparoscopy.
Endometriosis Treatments
For patients with moderate endometriosis, birth control pills are commonly prescribed. Yasmin is one popular brand of birth control pill frequently prescribed for endometriosis treatment.
Depending upon the severity of pain or size of the endometriosis growths, a laparoscopy or laparotomy is performed.
Some women with endometriosis may even choose to have a hysterectomy.
Using Birth Control Pills to Ease Endometriosis Symptoms
Most birth control pills like Yasmin prescribed for endometriosis treatment are known as “combination pills”. These types of birth control pills contain both estrogen and progesterone. It is the combination of these two hormones that stops ovulation in order to prevent pregnancy.
Yasmin is a relatively new birth control pill that has been proven to reduce endometriosis cramps and discomfort. Patients taking Yasmin may also experience lighter bleeding and more regular menstrual periods. Yasmin is the first birth control pill available that contains drospirenone, the only progestin hormone not derived from testosterone.
To learn more about Yasmin and other birth control pills used to treat endometriosis, visit the Yasmin facts page or browse through our women’s health articles section.
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